Clonsilla, located in County Fingal, Ireland, has a rich and long history, transforming from an ancient settlement to a modern residential suburb. Here’s a breakdown of its historical development:
Early History and Origins:
- Ancient Roots: Evidence suggests human presence in the Dublin 15 area, including Clonsilla, since the Bronze Age.
- Sixth Century Monastery: A significant early development was the founding of a monastery at Clonsilla in the sixth century by Saint Mochta, who is sometimes referred to as the “last survivor of St. Patrick’s disciples.” His mother, Cainer of Cluain-da-Saileach, also had connections to several other saints. This early ecclesiastical presence highlights Clonsilla’s importance in early Christian Ireland.
- Meaning of the Name: “Clonsilla” (Irish: Cluain Saileach) means ‘meadow of the willow or sally tree’.
- Medieval Period: The area continued to develop, with archaeological finds including a medieval pottery kiln from the 13th/14th century near Castleknock, and evidence of early medieval churches. Clonsilla itself had a medieval church, and medieval pitfields have been discovered.
- 17th to 19th Centuries:
- Townlands: In the 17th century, the parish of Clonsilla encompassed numerous townlands, including Ballstown, Clonsillagh, Coolmine, Hartstown, Huntstown, Luttrellstown, and more.
- Luttrellstown Castle: Dating from the early 15th century, Luttrellstown Castle has been a prominent landmark. It was once owned by the Luttrell family (King John reportedly slept there), later by members of the Guinness family, and is now a hotel and golf course, famously where David Beckham and Victoria Adams were married.
- Parish Union: In 1773, the parish of Clonsilla was united with the curacies of Castleknock and Mulhuddart.
- Population and Economy in the 1830s: According to Lewis’ “Topography of Ireland” in 1837, the parish had 954 inhabitants and comprised 2943 statute acres of arable land. There were limestone quarries and an extensive flour-mill on the River Liffey.
- Royal Canal: The Royal Canal, which passes through Clonsilla, was a significant development. Unfortunately, it was also the scene of a tragic accident in November 1845, where 15 people, including two children, drowned on a night boat to Longford.
- Notable Estates: In the 19th century, estates like Clonsilla Lodge and the residences of prominent families contributed to the local landscape.
20th and 21st Centuries: From Village to Suburb:- Residential Development: Clonsilla was historically a small village, but it has undergone significant residential development, particularly from the 1990s to 2005, transforming into a large suburban area within Fingal. Ongar and other localities have developed their own identities as part of this expansion.
- Preservation of Village Core: While growth has been extensive, efforts have been made to create and preserve an identifiable village core, especially on the southern side of the Clonsilla Road. St. Mary’s Church marks the western limit of the village.
- Famous Residents/Connections: Clonsilla has been home to horse studs, including one owned by Prince Aly Khan and his then-wife Rita Hayworth. WWE superstar Sheamus was also born in the area.
- Modern Amenities and Heritage: Today, Clonsilla boasts public parks like Beech Park, which opened in 2009 and includes the Shackleton Gardens. The Clonsilla & Porterstown Heritage Society actively works to preserve and share the local history through events, walks, and research, celebrating the area’s natural and built heritage.
Clonsilla’s history reflects a journey from ancient settlement and monastic site to an agricultural area with grand estates, and finally to a bustling modern suburb, all while retaining elements of its rich past.